Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, and

In the realm of advanced materials science, high-purity titanium tungsten sputtering targets play a pivotal role in the fabrication of cutting-edge thin films. These specialized targets are meticulously crafted to achieve exceptional purity levels, ensuring uniform and reproducible deposition characteristics. The synergistic combination of titanium

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that then deposit